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Date:   26 February, 2012  

Focus:
 Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, turtles & rabbits
How long does it take to spay a Miniature Schnauzer?
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
26 February, 2012  
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129

I use the following as an audit of my surgery and to review my surgery and anaesthesia.  Toa Payoh Vets operations will be adopting this format, as illustrated by a case below:

 
1. Name of file - 2012TPV Anaesthesia Record
TP Reference - XXX373
Date of surgery - 24.2.12
Name of owner/representative: Mr XXX

 

2. Patient
Name: XXX
Age: 15 months
Weight: 5.8 kg
Temp: 38.6C
Microchip No. XXX
3. Surgery
Procedure: Spay.  Vet: Dr Sing Kong Yuen
Suture type: 2-0 Polysorb (Braided lactomer, Cutting 3/8 24 mm)
Suture packets used: One packet
Spay certificate No: 1675
4. Anaesthesia
Induction Drugs: Domitor + Ketamine IV
Dose calculation
 
Weight (kg) Age (yrs) Domitor
(ml)
 Ketamine (ml)
10 Young (<5 yrs) 0.4 0.5
5.8kg 15 months 0.23 0.29
Given 50 %   0.1 0.15
  One syringe with 0.25 ml.
I added 0.15 ml normal saline = 0.4 ml to give IV  
Top up Isoflurane + O2 at 0.5-1
%
for 21 minutes (C-B)
REPORT BY VET

Isoflurane graph charting % at 5-minute intervals

Summary:
Isoflurane maintained at: 0.5 - 1.0% for 21 minutes
Route: IV
A. Time of injection of induction drug: 5.07pm
B. Time of isoflurane gas first given: 5.11pm
C. Time of isoflurane gas stopped: 5.32pm
D. Time of first skin incision: 5.17pm
E. Time of completion of skin stitching: 5.33pm
E-A = 26 minutes
*E-D = 16 minutes (spay surgery)
*C-B = 21 minutes (isoflurane gas used)
 
5. OTHER MATTERS/COMMENTS

Spay timing done by intern, Mr Lim
Skin incision: 5.17pm
Linea alba incision: 5.17pm
Left ovary hooked out: 5.19pm (3 attempts)
Left ovarian ligament incised: 5.19pm
Left ovary clamped: 5.20pm
Left ovary ligated: 5.21pm.

Right ovary hooked out: 5.21pm
Right ovarian ligament incised: 5.22pm
Right ovary clamped: 5.22pm
Right ovary ligated: 5.23pm

Uterine body (UB) clamped: 5.24pm
UB transfixation ligature right side: 5.25pm
UB transfixation ligature left side: 5.26pm
UB 2nd ligation round UB: 5.27pm
UB incised: 5.29pm
UB checked for bleeding before putting into abdomen: 5.29pm

Linea alba stitched: 2 simple interrupted sutures: 5.29pm
Finger palpate linea alba (2 cm) for hole: 5.31pm.
Skin stitched: 5.31pm. First horizontal mattress
Isoflurane gas stopped: 5.32pm
Skin stitched: 5.32 pm. Second horizontal mattress
Uterus weight: 26 g. Owner said, not pregnant before
Spay certificate No. 1675 given to the owner.

Surgical time to spay a small breed dog = 16 minutes

Dog's surgical wound bandaged, given baytril 0.6 ml and tolfedine 0.6 ml SC
E-collar. Home Baytril 50 mg x 2 (1/2 tab sid), Tolfedine 6 mg x 16 tab (4 tab sid)
6.30 pm phoned owner. Take dog home. Awake.

Vet's Signature:
Vet's Name: Dr Sing Kong Yuen
Date: 24.2.12
 
*MY AUDIT OF VETERINARY SURGERY IS BASED ON:
SURGICAL TIME TO SPAY A DOG IN THIS CASE

 
It took 16 minutes to spay this dog (E-D). I took 2 attempts to hook left the ovary out and had two ligatures (one transfixing and one normal) done on the uterine body. If I hook the ovary at the first attempt and ligate the uterine body once, the timing should be around 13 minutes. No bleeding seen in this case.

TIPS
The skin incision was around 1.8 cm long and the location was right, around 2 cm from the umbilical scar. The 4 legs were stretched very taut as I find this procedure much easier to hook out the left ovary. I used the scalpel to cut the ovarian ligament instead of fingers to snap it. Then I ligated the ovarian ligament area once. The dog's head was on my left. I raised the hydraulic table to suit my height as with too low the table height, I had to bend down and this would delay surgery. No swab was needed in this case. 2/0 absorbable suture x 1 packet was used. I seldom see the owner coming back for stitch removal as the stitches dissolve in 14-28 days. This saves the owner one trip and time.
 

The spay case below illustrates the excellent healing of the
skin wound by using 2 horizontal mattress absorbable sutures
similar to the one  used in the above-mentioned case.
Spay was performed by Dr Daniel Sing

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Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129
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