I may or may not work in the evenings as Dr Daniel would be present. However, on June 13, 2013,. Dr Daniel had gone to a "Dirty Dancing" concert at Marina Bay Sands and so I handled the cases after 6 pm. Surprisingly two dogs had intense ear and skin itchiness were brought in by two couples in their 30s. I used the UVL to show and tell. One dog was an aggressive Jack Russell. The other was a Shih Tzu.
Both ringworm-infested hair shafts fluoresce apple-green while the normal hair showed plain lighting. This was quite impressive to the owner. I asked intern Ms Toh to video the UVL procedure but I know it is difficult to capture the real images owing to our lack of experience in videography.
"Lots of hard rubbing of the skin and ear irrigation and medication is needed," I emphasized to the two couples. "Review in 3 weeks."
Case 1. The ferocious Jack Russell that all vets avoid
The first couple had seen a few vets and skin scrapings were negative. "The main problem is the painful itchy left ear," I said. "There is a red circular skin patch in front of the left ear of 4 cm across. It would be ringworm . Also, the left inguinal area is extremely red while the right is normal white. Therefore, I can say that this is not a case of contact dermatitis although some vets will say it is ventral contact dermatitis. In such cases, both the left and right inguinal areas are inflamed. Your dog only has the left side blood red, now obvious after clipping the whole body bald." The couple had brought the dog in the morning. I gave him immediately a Dom + Ket 0.1 ml + 0.11 ml IM and the dog was sedated for dental scaling and hair clipping without biting my assistant and me. The owner came in the evening after work to take the dog home and I had a lengthy discussion with them as generalised skin diseases are not so easily treated by owners despite seeing several vets.
"If you see 10 vets, you will have 10 different opinions as to the cause of the skin disease.
"From my observation, the dog uses his left hind paws to scratch vigorously the left inguinal area because the left ear is extremely painful. Most owners will wonder what the left inguinal area's itchiness has to do with the left ear being infected? There is a nerve connection and you will see the dog's hind leg moving whenever the same sided ear is itchy. Only in this dog, the leg scratches the inguinal area. Normally it scratches the flank and belly area."
The Jack Russell shook his head sideways and this was a clue that he has ear problems. As to which ear he scratches more, the couple did not know. "I saw both ears being scratched," the husband said. I would say it is the left ear as the inflamed skin was present mainly on the left ear base and the left inguinal area. Only the dog knows and he cannot talk!
Case 2.
The timid Shih
Tzu is a tiger
at home.
As for the
Shih Tzu, he
bites the
owners but was
docile at the
consultation
table. He did
not bite me or
my assistant.
I advised:
"Feed the
anti-fungal
and antibiotic
medication
tablets inside
cheese balls
when he is
hungry.
Irrigate his
ears with ear
drops
downstairs
away from his
home base as
he may be more
docile.
"Do you sell
muzzles?" the
wife asked me.
"This Shih Tzu
is hard to
muzzle as he
has a flat
face," I said.
"Use the net
from the
oranges for
sale to cover
his face but I
doubt it will
work." I
muzzled the
dog with my
muzzle but it
was too long.
"More for a
Jack Russell
with long
nose," the
wife laughed.
Still the
owner must
work hard on
the ear to
resolve the
problem.
Going
downstairs to
clean the ears
may be
successful as
the dog
appears timid
in the clinic
but ferocious
at home.
In the Jack
Russell, it is
unusual as the
left inguinal
and scrotal
area were very
red. Neck skin
and paws also
were red. One
paw showed
fluorescence
at the pad
junction but
the dog wanted
to bite me
when I tried
to lift the
paw up to
shine the UV
light. The
wife was
convinced.
In the Shih
Tzu, the neck
showed a large
circular patch
of 5 x 4 cm
which
fluroesce
green in
certain parts,
confirming
ringworm. The
wife was quite
impressed with
this show and
tell. The chin
was inflamed
too. Ear
surface were
rough but not
much pain when
I pressed both
ears. In this
case, the main
area of
itchiness was
inflamed by
ringworm and
the belly,
flank and
inguinal area
were OK.
THREE
URINARY STONE
CASES IN A ROW.
Case 1. Urine
crystals 3+
but no stones
in the X-rays.
This morning,
I got a
2-year-old
female cross
X-rayed as her
urine test
showed triple
phosphate 3+
crystals.
X-rays did not
show any
stones. S/D
diet for 2
months advised
by Dr Daniel.
Case 2. 10
little bladder stones
Yesterday's
X-ray of the
male,
overweight
older Jack
Russell,
emptied
bladder and
catherised
showed at
least 6
bladder stones
of 3 mm
across. Dr
Daniel
operated today
and removed 10
stones. Urine
test showed
calcium
oxalate
crystals.
The
dog is resting
as I typed
this report
and is given
IV drip. "His
bladder bleeds
and tears
whenever I
stitch the
tissues," Dr
Daniel says.
"His bladder
wall is thin
as he is not
badly infected
for some time.
There is
little
inflammation
and so there
is a
difficulty in
stitching with
3/0 monosyn."
As for me, I
used 3/0
absorbable
braided with
smaller needle
but the
monosyn comes
with a bigger
needle. Each
vet has his or
her own
preferences.
Case 3.
Update on
blood in the
urine in a
female poodle
with bladder
and kidney
stones.
|
Female Poodle
with one big
bladder stone
and small
kidney stones.
The owner
phoned for
appointment
tomorrow
Friday for
surgery. I
will be
operating.
This case was
infected as
the total WCC
was high at 25
but now the
dog is OK and
active. Case
is at:
Update on Jun
26, 2013: The
dog went home
on the 3rd day
after surgery
and has no
post-op
problems other
than bruising
her inguinal
area with the
e-collar. The
bruises
disappeared
with time. The
owner was
advised to
give S/D diet
to dissolve
the kidney
stones.