GROOMER'S EDUCATION
Be Kind To Groomers

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Date:   12 June, 2005  

The burden of proof of negligence is on the dog owner, not the groomer.

SURVIVAL SECRETS FOR NEW GROOMERS - Plucking ear hairs

"My grooming fees are $40.00," the groomer phoned me to say that the ears of the Maltese were normal when she sent it home. "The owner is claiming $150.00 veterinary fees from me as you said that the pus in the ear canal was caused by the groomer pulling out ear hairs and infecting the ear canal."

I told the groomer that I would not be able to state categorically that the cause of pus in the skin around the opening of both ear canals of the Maltese was her fault as I had not seen the puppy before grooming or just after grooming.

The infection could be due to the Maltese scratching its ears after going home.  Something might have irritated the ears at home. It was 2 days after grooming. A good defence lawyer would argue that the Maltese owner should have brought up this matter within 4 hours after grooming and not 48 hours later. Puppies are very active creatures and who knows what happened at home?  Mischievious children might have put some solution into its ears. The owner might have used an allergic ear solution.  For living things, any reaction to chemicals onto the ears might have caused this manifestion of redness, pain and pus.

There was the benefit of doubt as the complaint was raised so long after grooming. So, it was not possible for a veterinarian to certify that the cause was definitely due to the groomer in a court of law.

"Don't you have a check-list and a handing over inspection list for the owner to sign before taking over the groomed dog?" I asked the groomer. Apparently she did not have such paper procedures.
 
Maltese puppy. Painful and swollen ear canal after hair plucking by a groomer. asiahomes.com Maltese puppy. Painful and swollen ear canal after hair plucking by a groomer. asiahomes.com
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)267. Jun 4, 2005. Pain and swelling in ear canal after grooming. tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)268. Jun 4, 2005. Pain and swelling in ear canal after grooming.  Ear pus removed under anaesthesia.

The veterinary fees were 4 times higher because the Maltese had to be put under general anaesthetic to clean up the pus. The lady owner and her mother were agitated every time the puppy winced in pain whenever I touched its ears for a more detailed examination.

There was a large yellowish area of more than 4 sq cm in one ear and a smaller patch of pus in the other ear.

"Poor baby!" the mother felt as if she was stabbed in the heart whenever I touched the puppy's ears to examine them. It was necessary to put the puppy under general anaesthesia so that it would not suffer pain. Hence the veterinary cost increased.

It was possible that yellow pus could form within 48 hours after plucking of the ear hairs. It must be very traumatic or the solution used was very irritating or allergic for this puppy.  But the exact cause of this ear problem could not be definitely attributed to the negligence of the groomer or her assistant. This was an experienced groomer but did an assistant do the grooming? The owner would not know.

The owners wanted to claim from the groomer and phoned me after talking to the groomer, "You said the puppy's ear infection was caused by the groomer."

Maltese puppy. Painful and swollen ear canal after hair plucking by a groomer. asiahomes.com Maltese puppy. Painful and swollen ear canal after hair plucking by a groomer. asiahomes.com
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)265. Jun 4, 2005. Pain and swelling in ear canal after grooming. tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)266. Jun 4, 2005. Pain and swelling in ear canal after grooming. Gas anaesthesia. Ear pus removed.

"Not without a doubt," I said to the young lady. "It is not possible to prove that in a court of law inconclusively that the groomer was negligent. The burden of proof of negligence is on you, not on the groomer. As you took over 2 days to seek treatment, the puppy could have got the infection from other causes.

The defence would be that if the puppy had suffered pain, you should have noticed that within a 24 hours on return of the puppy. But you had not complained till 48 hours later and many things could happen to an active puppy and these might not be caused by the grooming."

A check list or hand-over inspection with the owner would be useful to prevent misunderstanding.

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GROOMER'S EDUCATION - Be Kind To Groomers
   
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